REVIEW article
Front. Oncol.
Sec. Pharmacology of Anti-Cancer Drugs
Volume 15 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1622359
M6A RNA Modification: Focusing on Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Progression, Therapeutic Strategies and Challenges
Provisionally accepted
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
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N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification is a pivotal mechanism in RNA epigenetics, with profound implications for lung cancer (LC) biology. This review synthesizes current knowledge on m6A's multifaceted regulatory networks in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), elucidating its roles in tumor proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and metastasis. We further explore how m6A governs metabolic reprogramming-including glycolysis and ferroptosis-angiogenesis, and tumor microenvironment (TME) remodeling. Additionally, m6A-mediated modification of non-coding RNAs contributes to LC malignancy, underscoring its potential as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker. These findings also offer novel strategies to overcome therapeutic resistance, a critical challenge in NSCLC treatment. Despite its promise, clinical translation of m6A-targeted interventions faces hurdles, such as the lack of standardized detection methods, the complexity of m6A-associated regulatory networks, and unresolved crosstalk with other RNA modifications. Future research should prioritize multi-omics approaches to resolve these challenges and advance m6A from mechanistic discovery toward clinical application. By addressing these gaps, m6A modulation may emerge as a transformative avenue in precision oncology.
Keywords: M6A, Non-small cell lung cancer, therapeutic strategies, metabolic reprogramming, RNA epigenetic regulation
Received: 09 May 2025; Accepted: 30 Jun 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Yan, Yin, Ding, Lu, Gou, Xu and Li. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Yuyang Yan, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
Yulin Li, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.