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CASE REPORT article

Front. Oncol.

Sec. Hematologic Malignancies

Volume 15 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1632039

This article is part of the Research TopicAntibody-based Novel Target Immunotherapy in Hematological MalignancyView all 3 articles

Treatment of relapsed or refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma with lenalidomide combined with PD-1 monoclonal antibody: a case report and literature review

Provisionally accepted
HongJuan  DongHongJuan Dong1Rui  WangRui Wang1Guangxun  GaoGuangxun Gao1*Lu  ChengLu Cheng1Shirong  MaShirong Ma2Li  ZhuLi Zhu1Jing  ZhaoJing Zhao1
  • 1Department of Hematology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
  • 2Department of Pathology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

The current standard treatment for relapsed or refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma involves salvage chemotherapy followed by high-dose chemotherapy and sequential autologous stem cell transplantation. However, for patients who cannot tolerate intense chemotherapy or do not meet the conditions for autologous stem cell transplantation, there is a need to explore new treatment options. We report a case of an elderly patient with multiple relapses of classical Hodgkin's lymphoma who experienced repeated disease progression despite undergoing multiple lines of treatment including novel agents such as CD30 monoclonal antibody and PD-1 monoclonal antibody. The patient finally achieved sustained remission after receiving a combination therapy of lenalidomide and PD-1 monoclonal antibody. We hope to provide hematologists with a candidate treatment option for patients with relapsed or refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma through this case report.

Keywords: Hodgkin lymphoma, Lenalidomide, PD-1 monoclonal antibodies, Relapsed / refractory, case report

Received: 20 May 2025; Accepted: 25 Jun 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Dong, Wang, Gao, Cheng, Ma, Zhu and Zhao. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Guangxun Gao, Department of Hematology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China

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