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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Oncol.

Sec. Genitourinary Oncology

Volume 15 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1640159

This article is part of the Research TopicLeveraging Artificial Intelligence for Biomarker Discovery in Prostate CancerView all 3 articles

Multimodal Integration of [18F]PSMA-1007 PET/CT Semiquantitative Parameters and Clinicopathological Data for Predicting Prostate Cancer Metastasis

Provisionally accepted
  • 1General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
  • 2Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Background: Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent malignant tumors of the male genitourinary system. The occurrence of metastasis significantly influences treatment strategies and prognosis. However, current risk assessments for metastatic disease primarily rely on single imaging or pathological indicators, which are often limited by suboptimal accuracy and considerable individual variability. This is a provisional file, not the final typeset article Objective: This study aimed to develop a high-performance predictive model for prostate cancer metastasis by integrating semiquantitative parameters from [18F]PSMA-1007 PET/CTwith key clinicopathological features. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from prostate cancer patients, includingPSMA PET/CT-derived features (SUVmax, SUVmean, PSMA-TVp, TL-PSMAp) and clinical-pathological variables (age, tPSA, Gleason score). Five machine learningalgorithms—Logistic Regression, Support

Keywords: [18F]PSMA-1007, positron emission tomography/computed tomography, PredictingProstate Cancer Metastasis, Multimodal prediction, machine learning, Shap

Received: 03 Jun 2025; Accepted: 25 Sep 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Ma, Yang, Zhao, Li, Chen and HaiTong. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence:
Zhilong Ma, 1825900637@qq.com
Jiaying Yang, sunnyjaney@163.com
Qian Zhao, cecilia_hh@126.com
YanMei Li, amay5059@163.com

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