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CASE REPORT article

Front. Oncol.

Sec. Breast Cancer

Volume 15 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1646986

Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the breast with rare growth pattern mimics lobular carcinoma: a case report

Provisionally accepted
Si  SuSi SuJian  SunJian SunBoju  PanBoju PanCongwei  JiaCongwei Jia*
  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

We report a case of a 34-year-old female presenting with a rapidly enlarging right breast mass. Ultrasonographic evaluation revealed a large solid mass accompanied by ipsilateral axillary lymphadenopathy. Histopathological examination of the biopsy specimen showed an unusual rowth pattern of atypical cells, characterized by perivascular "target-like" and "soldier-like" arrangements, which closely mimicked lobular carcinoma and posed significant challenges to the diagnostic process. Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining was crucial in differentiating this lymphoma from breast carcinoma, with positive results for LCA, CD20 and CD19, and negative for ER and PR. Following multiple rounds of IHC testing, the final diagnosis was confirmed as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), non-special type (NOS). Further staging revealed no distant metastasis. The case of primary breast DLBCL highlights us a rare perivascular target-like growth pattern of tumor cells. The inclusion of LCA in the IHC panel is recommended to aid in accurate diagnosis and guide appropriate treatment, especially when histological patterns are ambiguous.

Keywords: DLBCL, Breast, primary, Histology, LCA

Received: 14 Jun 2025; Accepted: 30 Sep 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Su, Sun, Pan and Jia. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Congwei Jia, david_jia0814@163.com

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