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CASE REPORT article

Front. Oncol.

Sec. Surgical Oncology

Metachronous multicentric giant cell tumour of bone treated with denosumab and mega-prosthesis revision: A rare case report

Provisionally accepted
Huaitai  LinHuaitai LinChanping  YangChanping YangJinhao  ZhuJinhao ZhuChenyu  YangChenyu YangZijian  XuZijian XuZejin  WuZejin WuXinjia  WangXinjia WangWeidong  WangWeidong Wang*
  • Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, 广东省, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Introduction: Multicentric giant cell tumor of bone is extremely rare, accounting for less than 1% of all giant cell tumor of bone(GCTB) cases. Metachronous multicentric GCTB is even rarer. Case Presentation: We present a rare case of metachronous multicentric giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) in a 27-year-old male, in whom three distinct lesions developed sequentially over a 10-year period: first in the right distal femur, followed by the proximal femur, and later the proximal tibia. To address progressive disease and prosthetic complications, the patient underwent revision of the mega-prosthesis combined with adjuvant denosumab therapy, followed by curettage of the subsequently emerging tibial lesion. Conclusion: This case illustrates the sequential development of multiple GCTB lesions and the importance of combined surgical reconstruction and denosumab therapy in long-term management.

Keywords: Multicentric giant cell tumor, Metachronous multicentric GCTB, mega-prosthesis, Denosumab, Curettage

Received: 21 Jun 2025; Accepted: 21 Nov 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Lin, Yang, Zhu, Yang, Xu, Wu, Wang and Wang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Weidong Wang, 07wdwang@stu.edu.cn

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