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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Oncol.

Sec. Cancer Imaging and Image-directed Interventions

Cervical Cancer Classification using a Novel Hybrid Approach

Provisionally accepted
  • 1KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India
  • 2Universidad Catolica de la Santisima Concepcion, concepcion, Chile
  • 3Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar, India

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Cervical cancer is among the most frequently diagnosed malignancies in women. It is the fourth most prevalent malignancy in women worldwide. Pap smear tests, a popular and effective medical procedure, enable the early detection and screening of cervical cancer. Expert physicians perform the smear analysis, which is a laborious, time consuming and prone to mistakes. In the developing and underdeveloped nations, the low output of cervical cancer detection procedures is caused by a lack of resources and highly qualified healthcare professionals. Researchers were inspired to use deep learning (DL), which has recently gained popularity, to diagnose cervical cancer. Many deep learning-based methods have been created as a result. In this study, we propose a novel technique by combining the concept of feature extraction by multi-head self-attention blocks, cross-stage partial network and feature fusion integration by spatial pyramid pooling fast layer components to identify healthy and cancerous cervical cells. The experimental study of our proposed model CASPNet (Contextual Attention and Spatial Pooling Network) has achieved an accuracy of 97.07% in the widely used benchmark SIPAKMED dataset.

Keywords: Medical Image Analysis, cervical cancer, vision Transformer, Hybrid model, Classificationof images

Received: 11 Sep 2025; Accepted: 19 Nov 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Mondal, Chatterjee, Kumar Gourisaria, Leon-Castro and Sahni. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence:
Mahendra Kumar Gourisaria, mkgourisaria2010@gmail.com
Ernesto Leon-Castro, eleon@ucsc.cl

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.