ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Oral Health

Sec. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Volume 6 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/froh.2025.1574149

This article is part of the Research TopicDigital Implant Dentistry: New Developments to Enhance Clinical Workflows and Patient CareView all articles

Conventional scan body vs scan bodies with auxiliary geometric devices: an in vitro study for edentulous full-arch implant impressions

Provisionally accepted
Francesco  GianfredaFrancesco Gianfreda1Carlo  RaffoneCarlo Raffone2,3*Martelli  MirkoMartelli Mirko4Alberto  PitinoAlberto Pitino5VITO CARLO ALBERTO  CAPONIOVITO CARLO ALBERTO CAPONIO6Patrizio  BolleroPatrizio Bollero1
  • 1Department of System Medicine, University of Rome “Tor Vergata", 00133, Rome, Italy
  • 2Indipendent researcher, Rome, Italy
  • 3Independent Researcher Rome, 00185, Rome, Italy
  • 4Department of Clinical Science and Translational Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133, Rome, Italy
  • 5Independent Researcher Turin, 10024, Turin, Italy
  • 6Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Apulia, Italy

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

All authors thank Dr. Danilo Salzano (Measure3d, Rome, Italy) for making the industrial optical structured light scanner available for the study.Aim: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of an auxiliary geometric device (AGD) in enhancing the trueness of full-arch implant impressions. The primary metrics of interest were total surface deviation (TotRMS), centroid deviation (cRMS) and angular deviation. All these values are crucial for achieving a precise fit in implant-supported prostheses. Methods: A gypsum-based edentulous maxillary model with four multi-unit abutment replicas was prepared, replicating clinical scenarios. Control and experimental scan bodies were scanned using an intraoral scanner (Dexis 3800), and the resulting data were compared to a digital master model created with a structured light scanner (ATOS compact Scan 5M). The AGD was used to reduce positional errors during the scan process. Data were processed using Exocad and GOM Inspect Professional software, aligning scan body library files with mesh data using a best-fit algorithm. Angular, platform and total deviations

Keywords: Full-arch, Digital impression, Scan body, Digital Implantology, Digital Dentistry

Received: 10 Feb 2025; Accepted: 07 May 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Gianfreda, Raffone, Mirko, Pitino, CAPONIO and Bollero. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Carlo Raffone, Indipendent researcher, Rome, Italy

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