REVIEW article
Front. Pharmacol.
Sec. Ethnopharmacology
Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1584553
This article is part of the Research TopicThe Vascular System: Effects of Traditional Medicines and Mechanism of ActionView all 12 articles
Inhibition of Retinal Neovascularization by Dendrobium Polysaccharides: A Review
Provisionally accepted
- Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
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Retinal neovascularization (RNV) is a critical pathological feature of vision-threatening ocular diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, and wet age-related macular degeneration, presenting a persistent therapeutic conundrum. Current clinical treatments primarily rely on anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs and laser therapies, which face limitations including drug resistance, high costs, and potential damage to normal tissues. This underscores the need to develop novel therapeutic targets and cost-effective pharmacological interventions with improved safety profiles. Recent investigations highlight Dendrobium polysaccharides (DP), the primary bioactive components of the traditional medicinal herb Dendrobium, as promising multi-target therapeutic candidates. Studies have shown that DP significantly inhibits pathological angiogenesis by regulating the VEGF signaling pathway, inhibiting inflammatory response and oxidative stress, protecting the extracellular matrix, and reversing intestinal microecological disorders. This review systematically summarizes the structural and functional properties of DP, explores their mechanism of action and experimental evidence in retinal neovascularization, and analyzes their potential as a new therapeutic strategy for retinal diseases. This review also highlights the main limitations of current research: the uncertain relationship between the structure and activity of DP, the differences between pre-clinical models and human diseases, and the potential for structural optimization and the development of delivery systems.
Keywords: Dendrobium polysaccharides, Retinal Neovascularization, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory
Received: 27 Feb 2025; Accepted: 09 Jun 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Liu, Chen and Cai. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Shanjun Cai, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
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