CASE REPORT article

Front. Pharmacol.

Sec. Neuropharmacology

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1598971

Synergistic Central Nervous System Depression of Baclofen and Pregabalin: Clinical Pharmacist-Driven Case Analysis and Case Review

Provisionally accepted
Yi-tong  XIEYi-tong XIE1Danwei  WuDanwei Wu2Pei-hao  JINPei-hao JIN3Lu  MAOLu MAO2Jiancun  ZHENJiancun ZHEN2Wei  ZHANGWei ZHANG2*
  • 1Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
  • 2Department of Pharmacy,Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
  • 3Department of Spine Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Background: Baclofen, a γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) derivative, and Pregabalin, a GABA analogue, are widely prescribed for muscle spasm and neuropathic pain. This first-reported case demonstrates synergistic central nervous system (CNS) depression of Baclofen (30 mg/day) and Pregabalin (300 mg/day) in a patient with mild renal impairment [estimated glomerular filtration rate, (eGFR)=77.26 mL/min].Case Presentation: A 68-year-old female with renal impairment developed progressive CNS depression (somnolence, coma) following combined Baclofen (30 mg/day) and Pregabalin (300 mg/day) therapy after spinal fusion surgery. CNS depression was completely resolved 48 hours after drug discontinuation.Pregabalin in renal impairment. Dose adjustments based on creatinine clearance (CLcr) are strongly recommended. Particular attention should be given to initiating therapy with reduced starting doses in patients at elevated risk of CNS depression.

Keywords: Baclofen, pregabalin, Drug-induced CNS depression, renal impairment, Synergistic toxicity

Received: 24 Mar 2025; Accepted: 22 May 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 XIE, Wu, JIN, MAO, ZHEN and ZHANG. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Wei ZHANG, Department of Pharmacy,Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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