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REVIEW article

Front. Pharmacol.

Sec. Pharmacology of Anti-Cancer Drugs

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1656862

This article is part of the Research TopicNew Mechanisms for Anti-Cancer Drugs: Volume IIView all articles

Matrine in Cancer Therapy: Antitumor Mechanisms and Nano-Delivery Strategies

Provisionally accepted
Dandan  MengDandan Meng1*zhenhua  cuizhenhua cui2Lexin  LiLexin Li1qingxin  shangqingxin shang1Xiqi  ChenXiqi Chen3
  • 1Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
  • 2The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
  • 3Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Jinan, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The severe adverse reactions and toxic side effects associated with conventional treatments such as surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy pose significant challenges for researchers and clinical practitioners. These limitations have driven the pursuit of more advanced and effective therapeutic approaches. In recent years, natural products have attracted considerable attention in the field of disease treatment and have become an important source for new drug development. Matrine, a major active component of the traditional medicinal plant Sophora flavescens, exhibits a broad range of pharmacological activities, particularly notable antitumor effects. Its antitumor mechanisms include the induction of apoptosis, autophagy, and ferroptosis in tumor cells, as well as the inhibition of tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. With the continuous advancement of therapeutic technologies and the emergence of novel drug delivery strategies, the integration of natural products into cancer therapy has gained renewed significance in the context of innovative delivery systems. Based on this, the present review comprehensively discusses and analyzes the antitumor mechanisms of matrine and its application in nano-delivery systems, highlighting their progress and potential in major disease intervention strategies. This provides new insights for the development and application of advanced drug delivery strategies and technologies in both basic and clinical pharmaceutical research.

Keywords: matrine, tumor, Nano-delivery system, Mechanism, therapy

Received: 30 Jun 2025; Accepted: 26 Aug 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Meng, cui, Li, shang and Chen. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Dandan Meng, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China

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