ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Pharmacol.
Sec. Experimental Pharmacology and Drug Discovery
Pentoxifylline Vaginal Gel Improves Sperm Mo8lity and Vitality in Asthenozoospermic Males: A Randomized, Blinded, In Vitro Study
Provisionally accepted
- 1Clinica Fertty, Barcelona, Spain
- 2Prokrea BCN S.L., Barcelona, Spain
- 3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
- 4Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- 5Spanish Network in Maternal, Neonatal, Child and Developmental Health Research (RICORS-SAMID, RD24/0013/0001), Instituto de Salud Carlos III,, Madrid, Spain
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Introduc
Keywords: Asthenozoospermia, Pentoxifylline, Sperm Motility, Sperm vitality, in vitro study, male infertility, Vaginal gel
Received: 18 Jul 2025; Accepted: 03 Nov 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Trilla, Navarro, Rius and Espinós. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Cristina Trilla, trilla.cristina@gmail.com
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.