ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Polit. Sci., 05 September 2024

Sec. Peace and Democracy

Volume 6 - 2024 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2024.1401714

RETRACTED: Civilian protective agency in the communal attacks by the external groups in Kazakhstan

Updated

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: "Civilian Protective Agency in the Communal Attacks by the External Groups in Kazakhstan"

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  2. Expression of concern: "Civilian protective agency in the communal attacks by the external groups in Kazakhstan"

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Zulfiya Imyarova &#x;Zulfiya Imyarova1*†Assel Tutumlu&#x;Assel Tutumlu2†
  • 1Department Political Science, School of Law and Public Policy, Narxoz University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • 2Department of Political Science, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Imyarova Z and Tutumlu A (2024) RETRACTED: Civilian protective agency in the communal attacks by the external groups in Kazakhstan. Front. Polit. Sci. 6:1401714. doi: 10.3389/fpos.2024.1401714

Received: 15 March 2024; Accepted: 21 August 2024;
Published: 05 September 2024; Retracted: 06 June 2025.

Edited by:

Raufhon Salahodjaev, Tashkent State Economic University, Uzbekistan

Reviewed by:

Uwomano Benjamin Okpevra, Delta State University, Nigeria
Roberta Holanda Maschietto, São Paulo State University, Brazil

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