Following publication, the authors contacted the Editorial Office to request the retraction of the cited article, stating that concerns were identified post-publication regarding the content of the article. An investigation was conducted in accordance with Frontiers' policies, which confirmed these issues; therefore, the article has been retracted.
This retraction was approved by the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors received a communication regarding the retraction and had a chance to respond. This communication is recorded by the publisher.
Summary
Citation
Frontiers Editorial Office (2025) Retraction: Civilian protective agency in the communal attacks by the external groups in Kazakhstan. Front. Polit. Sci. 7:1620183. doi: 10.3389/fpos.2025.1620183
Received
29 April 2025
Accepted
29 April 2025
Published
06 June 2025
Approved by
Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland
Volume
7 - 2025
Updates
Copyright
© 2025 Frontiers Editorial Office.
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*Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office research.integrity@frontiersin.org
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