RETRACTION article

Front. Polit. Sci., 06 June 2025

Sec. Peace and Democracy

Volume 7 - 2025 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2025.1620183

Retraction: Civilian protective agency in the communal attacks by the external groups in Kazakhstan

This article is a retraction of:

  1. Civilian Protective Agency in the Communal Attacks by the External Groups in Kazakhstan

    1. Read original article
Frontiers Editorial Office Frontiers Editorial Office*

A Retraction of the Original Research Article
Civilian protective agency in the communal attacks by the external groups in Kazakhstan

by Imyarova, Z., and Tutumlu, A. (2024). Front. Polit. Sci. 6:1401714. doi: 10.3389/fpos.2024.1401714

Following publication, the authors contacted the Editorial Office to request the retraction of the cited article, stating that concerns were identified post-publication regarding the content of the article. An investigation was conducted in accordance with Frontiers' policies, which confirmed these issues; therefore, the article has been retracted.

This retraction was approved by the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors received a communication regarding the retraction and had a chance to respond. This communication is recorded by the publisher.

Citation: Frontiers Editorial Office (2025) Retraction: Civilian protective agency in the communal attacks by the external groups in Kazakhstan. Front. Polit. Sci. 7:1620183. doi: 10.3389/fpos.2025.1620183

Received: 29 April 2025; Accepted: 29 April 2025;
Published: 06 June 2025.

Approved by:

Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland

Copyright © 2025 Frontiers Editorial Office. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

*Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office, cmVzZWFyY2guaW50ZWdyaXR5QGZyb250aWVyc2luLm9yZw==

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