PERSPECTIVE article

Front. Polit. Sci.

Sec. Dynamics of Migration and (Im)Mobility

Volume 7 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpos.2025.1582184

This article is part of the Research TopicRefugees and Humanitarian Support in the Global South: Challenges in Repatriation and Social CohesionView all 4 articles

Institutional Asymmetries in Border Crisis Response: State Constraints and Non-State Adaptability in the 2023 Peru-Chile Migration Emergency

Provisionally accepted
  • Technological University of Peru, Lima, Peru

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

The 2023 migration crisis at the Peru-Chile border revealed critical patterns in humanitarian response capabilities that challenge traditional assumptions about border governance. Through analysis of local media coverage, institutional communications, and humanitarian reports, this study examines how the crisis exposed both structural weaknesses in governmental response mechanisms and unexpected strengths in non-state humanitarian coordination. The evidence demonstrates that despite geographical proximity and historical cooperation patterns, institutional constraints fundamentally limited effective cross-border cooperation, while humanitarian organizations demonstrated superior operational flexibility.

Keywords: asymmetries, border, Crisis, Migration, emergency, Peru, Chile

Received: 24 Feb 2025; Accepted: 22 Apr 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Pari-Bedoya. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Ilda Nadia Monica De La Asuncion Pari-Bedoya, Technological University of Peru, Lima, Peru

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