ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychiatry

Sec. Autism

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1613340

Relationship Between Family Functioning and Affiliate Stigma in Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in China: The Mediating Role of Positive Aspects of Caregiving

Provisionally accepted
Xiaoyan  DuXiaoyan DuXiangdan  SuXiangdan Su*Dandan  DingDandan DingYiru  ZhuYiru ZhuYongrong  SunYongrong SunMiaomiao  WangMiaomiao WangYang  XiaoYang XiaoHaiping  XuHaiping Xu*
  • Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

The present research was conducted to examine whether family functioning is related to affiliate stigma in Chinese caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and how positive aspects of caregiving affect this relationship. Two hundred and six caregivers of children with ASD were investigated using the Family APGAR scale, the Affiliate Stigma scale, and the Chinese version of the Positive Aspects of Caregiving scale. The results indicated that family functioning and positive aspects of caregiving were negatively associated with affiliate stigma and that family functioning was positively correlated with positive aspects of caregiving. Furthermore, positive aspects of caregiving partially mediated family functioning and affiliate stigma. These findings suggest that family functioning can directly influence the affiliate stigma of caregivers of children with ASD and indirectly influence affiliate stigma through positive aspects of caregiving.

Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder, parents of children with ASD, caregiver, family functioning, Affiliate stigma, positive aspects of caregiving, Mediating effect

Received: 17 Apr 2025; Accepted: 24 Jun 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Du, Su, Ding, Zhu, Sun, Wang, Xiao and Xu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence:
Xiangdan Su, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
Haiping Xu, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China

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