REVIEW article

Front. Psychiatry

Sec. Psychopharmacology

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1621830

Research Trends in Esketamine for Depression over the past decade: A Bibliometric Analysis

Provisionally accepted
宝州  张宝州 张1,2Yifan  LiuYifan Liu1,2Jinwei  ZhengJinwei Zheng2*Junping  ChenJunping Chen2
  • 1School of Medicine, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China
  • 2Department of anesthesiology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Background: Patients suffering from depression frequently encounter extended periods of low moods and lack of enjoyment or enthusiasm for activities. It leads to suicidal thoughts and presents a potential hazard to their safety. Nowadays, there has been significant progress in researching the effectiveness and safety of esketamine in treating depression.Hence, this paper employs bibliometric analysis to investigate the evolution and future research trajectories of this domain. Methods: We utilize Excel, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace software to generate bibliometric network visualizations to analyze, construct, and quantitatively evaluate pertinent literature, which facilitates a lucid and intuitive presentation of the trends and frontiers in this research domain. Results: Annual publications increased from 2015 to 2024, totaling 925 articles, with 286 studies published in 2024. The USA published the most papers (n=308), followed by China (n=260) and Canada (n=114). Three of the top journals were Journal of Affective Disorders (n=56,IF=4.90), Frontiers in Psychiatry (n=38,IF=5.44), and International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology (n=21,IF=4.50). The most published authors were McIntyre,Roger S (n=52), followed by Hashimoto, Kenji (n=49), Rosenblat, Joshua D (n=41). The keywords that have been relevant to the topic for the last decade are "treatment-resistant depression", "efficacy", "antidepressant" and "suicidal ideation".Conclusions:This bibliometric analysis showed a significant increase in research on the use of esketamine in the treatment of depression. The main focus of current research is still the assessment of long-term use safety. In addition, the huge difference in research resources between developed countries and low-and middle-income countries remains an unresolved issue.

Keywords: Research trend, bibliometric analysis, Esketamine, Depression, antidepressant

Received: 07 May 2025; Accepted: 09 Jun 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 张, Liu, Zheng and Chen. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Jinwei Zheng, Department of anesthesiology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.