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PERSPECTIVE article

Front. Psychiatry

Sec. Psychopharmacology

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1637162

Psychedelic Therapy: Bridging Neuroplasticity, Phenomenology, and Clinical Outcomes

Provisionally accepted
  • 1New York State Psychiatric Institute (NYSPI), New York, United States
  • 2Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, United States
  • 3New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

The resurgence of interest in psychedelic compounds as potential treatments for psychiatric disorders represents a paradigm shift in mental health care. Psychedelics exert their effects through serotonergic modulation, particularly via 5-HT2A receptor activation, inducing profound alterations in consciousness and catalyzing neuroplasticity. While their neurobiological effects are well-documented, the therapeutic potential of psychedelics extends beyond their biochemical properties. Psychedelic therapy provides a structured framework for integrating the psychedelic experiences, comprising three key phases: preparation, administration, and integration. While current clinical trials focus primarily on establishing pharmacological efficacy across diagnostic categories, the phenomenology of psychedelic experiences offers valuable insights into precision psychiatry. Emerging evidence suggests that therapeutic benefits arise not only from acute symptom relief but also from enduring changes in self-perception, emotion regulation, and interpersonal connectedness. This paper explores the psychological dimensions of psychedelic therapy, emphasizing its implications for psychiatric treatment. By integrating neuroscientific findings with phenomenological insights, we argue that psychedelics represent more than a novel pharmacological intervention. They offer a fundamentally different therapeutic model that necessitates a reconceptualization of mental health treatment. Further research is required to refine treatment protocols, elucidate the relationship between subjective experiences and therapeutic outcomes, and establish best practices for integrating psychedelics into clinical settings.

Keywords: psychedelics, Psychedelic therapy, precision medicine, precision psychiatry, precision psychotherapy, Neuroplasicity, Depression

Received: 28 May 2025; Accepted: 30 Jul 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Kishon and Cycowicz. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Ronit Kishon, New York State Psychiatric Institute (NYSPI), New York, United States

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