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CORRECTION article

Front. Psychiatry, 10 September 2025

Sec. Mood Disorders

Volume 16 - 2025 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1671091

Correction: Photobiomodulation improves depression symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

  • 1School of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
  • 2Department of Rehabilitation, Mianyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Mianyang, China
  • 3Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China

A Correction on
Photobiomodulation improves depression symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

By Ji Q, Yan S, Ding J, Zeng X, Liu Z, Zhou T, Wu Z, Wei W, Li H, Liu S and Ai S (2024) Front. Psychiatry. 14:1267415. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1267415

In the Abstract, there was an error in the Results. It was previously reported “The best improvement for t-PBM was achieved using a wavelength of 823 nm, fluence of 10–100 J/cm2, irradiance of 50–100 mW/cm2, irradiance time of 30 min, treatment frequency < 3/week, and number of treatments > 15 times.” This has been corrected to: “The best improvement for t-PBM was achieved using a wavelength of 823 nm, fluence of 10–100 J/cm2, irradiance ≤ 50 mW/cm2, irradiance time of 30 min, treatment frequency < 3/week, and number of treatments > 15 times.”

There was an error in 5. Conclusion, Paragraph 1. “The irradiance selection of t-PBM was displayed as “50–100 mW/cm2”. The correct sentence is: “t-PBM wavelength selection 823 nm, fluence selection 10–100 J/cm2, irradiance selection ≤ 50  mW/cm2, irradiance time selection 30 min, treatment frequency < 3/week, number of treatments > 15 times”

The original version of this article has been updated.

Publisher’s note

All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Keywords: photobiomodulation, t-PBM, s-PBM, low-level laser therapy, depression, sleep, meta-analysis

Citation: Ji Q, Yan S, Ding J, Zeng X, Liu Z, Zhou T, Wu Z, Wei W, Li H, Liu S and Ai S (2025) Correction: Photobiomodulation improves depression symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Front. Psychiatry 16:1671091. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1671091

Received: 22 July 2025; Accepted: 27 August 2025;
Published: 10 September 2025.

Edited and reviewed by:

Yuanjun Xie, Fourth Military Medical University, China

Copyright © 2025 Ji, Yan, Ding, Zeng, Liu, Zhou, Wu, Wei, Li, Liu and Ai. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

*Correspondence: Shuangchun Ai, YWlzaHVhbmdjaHVuQDE2My5jb20=; Shuangyue Liu, c2h1YW5neXVlX2xpdUBob3RtYWlsLmNvbQ==

These authors have contributed equally to this work and share first authorship

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.