ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Quantum Sci. Technol.
Sec. Quantum Information Theory
Volume 4 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/frqst.2025.1535581
This article is part of the Research TopicOpen Quantum Systems in Quantum TechnologiesView all 3 articles
Cooling strongly self-organized particles using adiabatic demagnetization
Provisionally accepted- University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
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We study the dynamics of polarizable particles coupled to a lossy cavity mode that are transversally driven by a laser. Our analysis is performed in the regime where the cavity linewidth exceeds the recoil frequency by several orders of magnitude. Using a two-stage cooling protocol we show that the particles' kinetic energy can be reduced down to the recoil energy. This cooling protocol relies in its first stage on a high laser power such that the particles cool into a strongly self-organized pattern. This can be seen as a strongly magnetized state. In a second stage we adiabatically ramp down the laser intensity such that the particles' kinetic energy is transferred to their potential energy and the particles are "demagnetized". In this second stage we optimize the ramping speed which needs to be fast enough to avoid unwanted heating and slow enough such that the dynamics remains to good approximation adiabatic.
Keywords: Adiabatic demagnetisation, Cavity QED, Semiclassical dynamic simulation, Selforganisation, stochastic differential equation (SDE), Cavity cooling
Received: 27 Nov 2024; Accepted: 08 May 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Jäger. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Simon Balthasar Jäger, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
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