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BRIEF RESEARCH REPORT article

Front. Quantum Sci. Technol.

Sec. Quantum Information Theory

Volume 4 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/frqst.2025.1656200

Black Hole Merger as an Event Converting Two Qubits Into One

Provisionally accepted
  • Łukaszyk Patent Attorneys, Katowice, Poland

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

A black hole represents a quantum state that saturates three bounds for the quantum orthog-onalization interval. It is a qubit in an equal superposition of its two energy eigenstates, with a vanishing ground state and the nonvanishing one equal to the black hole energy, where the product of the black hole's entropy and temperature amounts to half of the black hole's energy. As two black holes frequently merge into one, it is natural to ask what happens with the qubits they carry. We consider a binary black hole as a quantum system of two independent qubits evolving independently under a common Hamiltonian to show that their merger can be considered in terms of two orthogonal projections of this Hamiltonian onto a two-dimensional Hilbert subspace that correspond to the Bell states of this two-qubit system.

Keywords: quantum orthogonalization intervals, quantum foundations and information, black hole merger, Black hole information paradox, emergent dimensionality

Received: 29 Jun 2025; Accepted: 29 Aug 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Łukaszyk. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Szymon Łukaszyk, Łukaszyk Patent Attorneys, Katowice, Poland

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