Global Movement and the Spread of Vector-Borne Diseases: Challenges and Strategies

Vector-borne diseases represent a significant public health challenge, as they are transmitted to humans and animals primarily through the bites of infected arthropods such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. The globalization of human and animal movement has exacerbated the spread of these diseases, as vectors and their hosts cross geographical boundaries, leading to the emergence of diseases in regions previously unaffected. This dynamic movement raises critical questions about the adaptability of vector-borne diseases to new environments and the potential for outbreaks in non-endemic areas. Recent studies have highlighted the increasing incidence of diseases such as dengue, Zika, and chikungunya in temperate regions, underscoring the need for a comprehensive understanding of the factors driving this spread. Despite advancements in surveillance and control measures, significant gaps remain in predicting and mitigating the impact of global movement on vector-borne disease transmission. Addressing these gaps is crucial for developing effective strategies to prevent and control outbreaks in a rapidly changing world.

This research topic aims to explore the intricate relationship between global human and animal movement and the spread of vector-borne diseases. The primary objective is to understand how these movements influence the transmission dynamics of vector-borne diseases and to identify effective strategies for surveillance, prevention, and control. Key questions include: How do imported tropical diseases pose a threat to non-tropical countries? What role does animal migration play in the spread of diseases? How can we better control the spread of vector-borne diseases in ports, airports, and other points of entry?

To gather further insights into the global challenge of vector-borne diseases, we welcome articles addressing, but not limited to, the following themes:
- Imported tropical diseases to non-tropical countries
- Threat of outbreaks by imported tropical diseases
- Animal migration and spread of diseases
- How animal transportation could impact the emergence of zoonotic diseases
- How vector-borne diseases are spread through transport
- Control of vector-borne diseases in ports, airports, and ground crossings
- Human migration and the impact on vector-borne diseases

Keywords: Insect vectors, vector-borne diseases, neglected tropical diseases, emerging diseases, disease ecology, surveillance, one health, global change, global movement

Important note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.