Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the integrity of the images in the published figures. The authors failed to provide a satisfactory explanation during the investigation, which was conducted in accordance with Frontiers’ policies.
The authors agree to this retraction.
This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Pharmacology and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers.
Summary
Keywords
Astragali Radix, estrogen receptor, Synergism, Isoflavones, Neuroprotection
Citation
Frontiers Editorial Office (2023) Retraction: Astragali radix isoflavones synergistically alleviate cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury via activating estrogen receptor-PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. Front. Pharmacol. 14:1252192. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1252192
Received
03 July 2023
Accepted
03 July 2023
Published
06 July 2023
Approved by
Michael Heinrich, University College London, United Kingdom
Volume
14 - 2023
Updates
Copyright
© 2023 and Frontiers Editorial Office.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
*Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office, research.integrity@frontiersin.org
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