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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Astron. Space Sci.

Sec. Cosmology

This article is part of the Research TopicGravitational Wave Detection and Compact ObjectsView all articles

Studying the detectability of gravitational waves from the post-merger phase in binary neutron star signals

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil
  • 2Astrophysics Division, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Institute of Space Research (INPE), Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil
  • 3Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • 4Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, Brazil

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

We study the detectability of next-generation gravitational wave detectors by analyzing 10 post-merger signals in binary neutron star simulations assuming they are sources located at d = 88 Mpc and d = 159 Mpc. The simulation characteristics are based on the binary parameters estimated for the GW190425 event. Our results show that the most optimistic result is given by the Cosmic Explorer detector at the highest values of the merger rate (R0 = 1700 Gpc−3yr−1) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNRhigh = 5.34 ± 3.06), providing N = 1.44 ± 2.48 detections per year.

Keywords: binary neutron star coalescences, BNS merger rate, next-generation detectors, number of detections, post-merger phase gravitational waves

Received: 09 Oct 2025; Accepted: 05 Feb 2026.

Copyright: © 2026 Conde Saavedra, Aguiar, De Oliveira and Ujevic. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Odylio Aguiar

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