Your new experience awaits. Try the new design now and help us make it even better

ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Clin. Diabetes Healthc.

Sec. Diabetes Health Services and Health Economics

Volume 6 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fcdhc.2025.1604828

This article is part of the Research TopicDiabetes Care Reform: Improve Health and Health EquityView all 8 articles

Social Support Groups and Policy Recommendations for Managing Type 2 Diabetes: A Perspective of Healthcare Professionals in Ghana

Provisionally accepted
Christine  AhialeChristine Ahiale1Augustine  KumahAugustine Kumah2,3,4*
  • 1Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana
  • 2The Bank Hospital, Accra, Ghana
  • 3Research on Interventions for Global Health Trabsformation - RIGHT Institute, Accra, Ghana
  • 4University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Background: Over the last decades, non-communicable diseases such as diabetes have remarkably increased due to rapid urbanization, unhealthy lifestyles, and ageing. The World Health Organization (WHO) indicates that the "diabetes epidemic" will continue in the coming decades, yielding enormous human and economic costs around the world. This study explores healthcare workers' views on social support groups and policy recommendations for managing type 2 diabetes in Ghana.This study utilized a facility-based cross-sectional qualitative research design to explore healthcare workers' views on social support groups and policy recommendations for managing type 2 diabetes in Ghana between January and May 2023. Health workers who worked in the three selected regional hospitals for at least one year and at the diabetic clinics of the three selected regional hospitals of the respective regions at the time of this study were included. The study used purposive sampling to select 12 health workers (Nurses) as key informants. One (1) facility head of each facility and three (3) health workers, each working in the diabetic clinic of each regional hospital, were selected for key informant interviews. The interviews were recorded and transcribed in English. Notes from the interview were transcribed after the key informant interview. Data was imported into the Nvivo 7 software. The results were presented as prose, analyzed, and discussed in themes.Major challenges facingor people living with diabetes patients were the cost of medication, limited NHIS coverage, frequent morbidity and the chronic nature of the disease, putting psychological pressure on the patients. The policy recommendation was on mass education and the expansion of NHIS coverage.The study has noted some significant challenges faced in managing type 2 diabetes mellitus in Ghana. Addressing the diabetes epidemic in Ghana requires a comprehensive and multipronged approach, focusing on prevention, early detection, access to care, and diabetes education. Implementing the policy recommendations outlined in this study can significantly improve diabetes management in Ghana, reduce the burden of the disease, and enhance the overall health and well-being of the population.

Keywords: Healthcare workers, Social support groups, Policy recommendations, type 2 diabetes, Ghana

Received: 02 Apr 2025; Accepted: 05 Jun 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Ahiale and Kumah. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Augustine Kumah, The Bank Hospital, Accra, Ghana

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.