SYSTEMATIC REVIEW article

Front. Educ.

Sec. Teacher Education

Volume 10 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/feduc.2025.1519350

Sustainability content knowledge for teachers in accounting and controlling: A systematic literature review on industry approaches, practices and desired competences

Provisionally accepted
  • University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Sustainable transformation is critical in the face of today's challenges, with business at the center of sustainable development. Students in vocational business education need to integrate sustainability into decision-making processes, which are often based on accounting and controlling. These form a significant operational foundation, which is why sustainability should play an essential role here. Teachers need appropriate content knowledge and knowledge of industry needs. This study uses a PRISMA-led systematic review and qualitative content analysis to explore the current discourse. The aim is to derive starting points for adequate content knowledge. 79 full texts were analyzed that link sustainability to accounting and/or controlling. The literature shows a shift towards a comprehensive approach where sustainability permeates legal and profit-orientated operational aspects. Challenges exist in the integration of non-monetary information, with proposed solutions such as social and environmental accounting. Essential competences include sustainability awareness and ethical principles. The study emphasizes the need to integrate sustainability into education and recommends a process-oriented perspective to promote a multidimensional understanding.

Keywords: sustainability, Accounting, Controlling, Content knowledge, review

Received: 29 Oct 2024; Accepted: 01 May 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Pargmann and Berding. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Julia Pargmann, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

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