Your new experience awaits. Try the new design now and help us make it even better

ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Educ.

Sec. Teacher Education

Volume 10 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/feduc.2025.1615773

This article is part of the Research TopicPhysical Education, Health and Education Innovation-Vol IIIView all 17 articles

Can Cypriot Physical Education Teachers Fully Embrace Physical Literacy? An Initial Exploratory Sequential Study

Provisionally accepted
David  GrecicDavid Grecic1*Efstathios  ChristodoulidesEfstathios Christodoulides2Andrew  SprakeAndrew Sprake1Olia  TsivitanidouOlia Tsivitanidou2
  • 1University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom
  • 2University of Central Lancashire, Larnaca, Larnaca, Cyprus

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

The purpose of this project was to explore whether Cypriot Physical Education (PE) teachers can fully embrace Physical Literacy (PL) and to determine the contributory factors. An exploratory sequential mixed methods design collected data from 135 Cypriot PE teachers utilizing the Teacher Change Questionnaire -Physical Education (TCQ-PE) and the Perceived Physical Literacy Instrument (PPLI) questionnaires. Follow-up semistructured interviews were then conducted and thematically analyzed (n=6). Findings revealed that only 23% of teachers demonstrated a willingness to change current practice. Most had generally high levels of the PPLI Knowledge construct perceived PL knowledge and understanding(M=4.59) but interviews found that actual selfreported knowledge was limited especially in relation to their awareness of PL's basis, its identification and aligned teaching behaviours. Key barriers and enablers to PL adoption were described and practical recommendations made. In conclusion the study identifies that both Top-down and bottom-up strategies are required with aligned professional development. Only it this happens will for PL be able to be embedded in Cyprus' Physical Education classes and achieve its health benefits for children..

Keywords: change, Disposition, Physical Literacy, teacher training, mixed methods, (Min.5-Max. 8)

Received: 29 Apr 2025; Accepted: 18 Jul 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Grecic, Christodoulides, Sprake and Tsivitanidou. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: David Grecic, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.