ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Educ.

Sec. Language, Culture and Diversity

Volume 10 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/feduc.2025.1618239

An Empirical Study on Flow Experience Regulation in Reducing English Listening Anxiety among High School Students

Provisionally accepted
Xiu  LiuXiu LiuMingjin  LinMingjin Lin*
  • Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

This study investigates the moderating effect of flow experience on English listening anxiety in the context of high school English instruction in China. A total of 105 first-year high school students participated in the experiment. Quantitative data collected through tests and questionnaires revealed that flow experience significantly reduced listening anxiety by enhancing learners' concentration, task engagement, and intrinsic motivation. Moreover, flow, as a positive psychological state, was associated with improved listening comprehension. Among students with higher levels of anxiety, flow played a crucial regulatory role by buffering the negative effects of anxiety through cognitive, emotional, and behavioral mechanisms. These findings suggest that incorporating flow-based strategies into listening instruction may serve as an effective approach to reducing anxiety and improving learning outcomes.

Keywords: English Listening Anxiety, listening instruction, flow experience, ESL (english as a second language), Teaching suggestions

Received: 23 May 2025; Accepted: 23 Jun 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Liu and Lin. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Mingjin Lin, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.