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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Educ.

Sec. Language, Culture and Diversity

Volume 10 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/feduc.2025.1644060

This article is part of the Research TopicReframing Transnational Cinema: Evolving Definitions, Regional Perspectives, and Cultural IntersectionsView all 3 articles

Legal Narratives in Chinese, American, British, Japanese, and South Korean Films and Comparative Research on Civic Legal Education

Provisionally accepted
Mujie  SongMujie Song1Jiemei  JinJiemei Jin2Danni  HouDanni Hou3SHAOXIN  ZHENGSHAOXIN ZHENG1*
  • 1Seoul School of Integrated Sciences and Technologies, Seoul, Republic of Korea
  • 2Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University, Xi'an, China
  • 3Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Legal films across nations exhibit significant differences in their modes of expression, which stem not only from the structural distinctions between the Civil Law System and Common Law System, but more deeply from the differing emphases in each country's socio-legal ideology.To explore the role and mechanisms of legal films in contemporary civic legal education, this study selects representative films from China, the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, and South Korea. The research integrates Critical Legal Culture Theory with a comparative analytical approach, first constructing a multi-dimensional analytical framework based on theories of legal consciousness and narrative communication, and then applying this framework to compare the films' narrative strategies, visual representations, and implied legal-cultural values. Findings reveal that legal films from the Common Law System tend to emphasize procedural justice and the struggle for litigation rights, highlighting institutional tensions.In contrast, films from the Civil Law System prioritize ethical concerns and the humanization of legal institutions, often presenting a more tempered critique and promoting systemic reconciliation.The educational efficacy of legal films lies in the complementarity between legal knowledge transmission and emotional engagement. This dual function enhances public understanding of legal principles while fostering a sense of institutional trust.Establishing intercultural interpretive frameworks and integrating legal films into structured civic education programs are essential steps toward advancing public legal consciousness and the development of civic legal education.

Keywords: Legal-themed films, Legal culture, Civic legal education, Cross-Country Legal, legal discourse

Received: 09 Jun 2025; Accepted: 28 Jul 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Song, Jin, Hou and ZHENG. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: SHAOXIN ZHENG, Seoul School of Integrated Sciences and Technologies, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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