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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Energy Res., 13 December 2021

Sec. Sustainable Energy Systems

Volume 9 - 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.786659

This article is part of the Research TopicThe Future of Energy Efficiency in Post-COVID-19 EraView all 33 articles

RETRACTED: Nexus Between Green Finance, Energy Efficiency, and Carbon Emission: Covid-19 Implications From BRICS Countries

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: Nexus Between Green Finance, Energy Efficiency, and Carbon Emission: Covid-19 Implications From BRICS Countries

    1. Read retraction
Xiaoxia WangXiaoxia Wang1Jiaoya HuangJiaoya Huang2Ziman XiangZiman Xiang3Jialiang Huang Jialiang Huang1*
  • 1School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China
  • 2University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
  • 3Central Conservatory of Music, Xicheng, China

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Wang X, Huang J, Xiang Z and Huang J (2021) Nexus Between Green Finance, Energy Efficiency, and Carbon Emission: Covid-19 Implications From BRICS Countries. Front. Energy Res. 9:786659. doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2021.786659

Received: 30 September 2021; Accepted: 25 October 2021;
Published: 13 December 2021; Retracted: 7 August 2025.

Edited by:

Muhammad Mohsin, Jiangsu University, China

Reviewed by:

Dong Yan, Jiangsu University, China
Lei Fu, Jiangsu University, China
Zulfiqar Ali Baloch, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.