ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Energy Res.

Sec. Sustainable Energy Systems

Volume 13 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2025.1500038

This article is part of the Research TopicPower-Sector Transformation in the Face of Decarbonization, Decentralization, and Digitalization: Technology, Regulation, and Business ModelsView all articles

"Why would I bother?" Understanding Prosumer Motivations and Engagement in Renewable Energy Communities: A Qualitative Study of Polish Photovoltaic Installation Owners

Provisionally accepted
  • 1University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Masovian, Poland
  • 2Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Renewable Energy Communities (RECs) play a vital role in promoting decentralized, sustainable energy systems by enabling local stakeholders to collectively generate, share, and manage renewable energy resources. This enhances community resilience and environmental stewardship. The development and efficient functioning of RECs depend not only on technical or economic factors but also on numerous socio-psychological variables deeply rooted in local historical, political, economic, and cultural contexts. Our study aimed to understand the motivations and barriers to participation in RECs through thematic analysis of qualitative data obtained from in-depth interviews with current and prospective prosumers in Poland. The study's findings are twofold. First, they offer a deeper understanding of the mechanisms shaping perceptions of RECs and the factors contributing to the success of future implementations and policies, structured according to Bronfenbrenner's socio-ecological model. Second, the findings have broader methodological implications, highlighting the necessity of accounting for socio-cultural heterogeneity, embedding research practices in the local context, and promoting interdisciplinarity as the foundation for effectively shaping future policies.

Keywords: Renewable energy community, Prosumers, Poland, drivers, barriers, in-depth interviews, Bronfenbrenner's socio-ecological model

Received: 22 Sep 2024; Accepted: 07 Jul 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Bielecki, Neska and Kowalska-Pyzalska. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Ewa Neska, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland

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