ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Energy Res.

Sec. Smart Grids

Volume 13 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2025.1603794

Multi-modal SSR suppression of VSG on nearby synchronous machine

Provisionally accepted
Yang  YangYang YangZaijun  WuZaijun Wu*Xiangjun  QuanXiangjun Quan
  • School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

In light of the growing integration of renewable energy sources, the application of virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control in power systems has emerged as a solution to address frequency issues. While prior studies have highlighted the potential of VSGs in mitigating subsynchronous resonance (SSR), they have not taken into account the varying compensation levels of the line as well as multi-modal SSR. This paper delves into the potential of VSG in multi-modal SSR damping at different compensation levels without tuning any parameter. The case study results demonstrate that VSG can effectively suppress multi-modal SSR during the post-fault period under various compensation level scenarios. This suggests that VSG can significantly enhance the stability and safety of power systems in cases of SSR by damping multi-modal oscillation.

Keywords: Virtual Synchronous Machine (VSG, VSM), Subsynchronous Resonance (SSR), Solar Energy, Renewable Energy

Received: 01 Apr 2025; Accepted: 11 Jun 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Yang, Wu and Quan. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Zaijun Wu, School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China

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