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CORRECTION article

Front. Mech. Eng., 10 December 2025

Sec. Digital Manufacturing

Volume 11 - 2025 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmech.2025.1731677

Correction: Designing an E-smart manufacturing readiness assessment tool for small and medium automotive businesses

This article is a correction to:

  1. Designing an E-smart manufacturing readiness assessment tool for small and medium automotive businesses

    1. Read original article
Frontiers Production Office Frontiers Production Office*
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A Correction on
Designing an E-smart manufacturing readiness assessment tool for small and medium automotive businesses

by Rahamaddulla SR, Sorooshian S, Osman AA, Kamar ANN and Leman Z (2025). Front. Mech. Eng. 11:1540287. doi: 10.3389/fmech.2025.1540287

Affiliation “Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden” was omitted for author Shahryar Sorooshian. This affiliation has now been added for author Shahryar Sorooshian.

Affiliation “School of Technology Management and Logistics, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia” was omitted for author Azim Azuan Osman. This affiliation has now been added for author Azim Azuan Osman.

Author Azim Azuan Osman was erroneously assigned to affiliation “Faculty of Industrial Management, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur, Malaysia.” This affiliation has now been removed for author Azim Azuan Osman.

The original article has been updated.

Keywords: smart manufacturing, industrial revolution, readiness assessment, fuzzy Delphi technique, small and medium enterprise (SME)

Citation: Frontiers Production Office (2025) Correction: Designing an E-smart manufacturing readiness assessment tool for small and medium automotive businesses. Front. Mech. Eng. 11:1731677. doi: 10.3389/fmech.2025.1731677

Received: 24 October 2025; Accepted: 27 October 2025;
Published: 10 December 2025.

Approved by:

Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland

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