Frontiers in Neuroscience | Brain Imaging Methods

Original Research

Published on 10 Aug 2026

Shedding light on imagined scents: an fNIRS feasibility study of olfactory mental imagery and semantic cueing

in Brain Imaging Methods

Andrew Levy
Eleanor Boot
Muriel Jacquot
Giuliano Gaeta
Emilia Parkkinen
Tyler Mari
Ilias Tachtsidis

Frontiers in Neuroscience

doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1825171

501 views

Original Research

Published on 10 Aug 2026

Bidirectional structural-functional connectivity coupling reorganization in obstructive sleep apnea

in Brain Imaging Methods

Baoting Chao
Gang Han
Xueqing Chen
Jie Chen

Frontiers in Neuroscience

doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1890168

177 views

Original Research

Accepted on 07 Aug 2026

Sulcal Depth-Based Individualized Structural Covariance Networks Reveal Multi-Level Brain Reorganization Associated with Cognitive Performance in COPD

in Brain Imaging Methods

Jiajie Chen
Yanrong Chen
Kun Zhang
Kai Xu
He Hei
Wenli Huo
Wei Sheng
Pardis Bahadori
Guangming Ma
Chenwang Jin

Frontiers in Neuroscience

Original Research

Published on 07 Aug 2026

Developing artificial intelligence-based techniques for brain MRI image segmentation

in Brain Imaging Methods

Salliah Shafi
Gufran Ahmad Ansari

Frontiers in Neuroscience

doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1894751

580 views

Original Research

Published on 07 Aug 2026

Machine-learning classification of children and adolescents with ASD using resting-state frequency-specific intrinsic activity

in Brain Imaging Methods

Qi Huang
Sisi Jiang
Cheng Luo
Dezhong Yao
Bharat B. Biswal
Benjamin Klugah-Brown

Frontiers in Neuroscience

doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1892288

572 views

Original Research

Accepted on 06 Aug 2026

Alzheimer's Disease Detection from Structural Brain MRI Using FFA U-Net Segmentation and Transfer Learning

in Brain Imaging Methods

Nirupama Panabakam
Karthik Elangovan
Koteeswaran Seerangan
Nalini Manogaran
Karthiga M
Karthik P

Frontiers in Neuroscience

Correction

Published on 05 Aug 2026

Correction: The impact of spatial normalization strategies on the temporal features of the resting-state functional MRI: spatial normalization before rs-fMRI features calculation may reduce the reliability

in Brain Imaging Methods

Zhao Qing
Xin Zhang
Meiping Ye
Sichu Wu
Xin Wang
Zuzana Nedelska
Jakub Hort
Bin Zhu
Bing Zhang

Frontiers in Neuroscience

doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1910411

729 views

Original Research

Published on 04 Aug 2026

Graphomotor performance as a quantitative marker of Alzheimer’s disease: a tablet-based case–control ROC study

in Brain Imaging Methods

Edward Jacek Gorzelańczyk
Ewa Laskowska
Katarzyna Pasgreta
Piotr Kamiński
Aleksandra Kawala-Sterniuk
Piotr Walecki

Frontiers in Neuroscience

doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1900444

889 views

Review

Published on 03 Aug 2026

Quantitative electroencephalography as a next-generation tool in neurodiagnostics: significance, clinical applications, and practical interpretative frameworks

in Brain Imaging Methods

Marta Kopańska
Julia Trojniak
Maria Pachalska

Frontiers in Neuroscience

doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1834391

1,101 views

Mini Review

Published on 31 Jul 2026

Functional ultrasound imaging in preclinical brain stimulation: from multimodal readouts to closed-loop neuromodulation

in Brain Imaging Methods

Muhang He
Leena Usman
Hamid Charkhkar
Rui Cao

Frontiers in Neuroscience

doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1897417

1,337 views

Original Research

Published on 31 Jul 2026

ICA-S3M: switching state-space model guided automatic EEG artifact removal from independent components

in Brain Imaging Methods

Si Long Jenny Tou
Mingjian He
Scott Yeiichi Oshiro
Proloy Das
Patrick L. Purdon

Frontiers in Neuroscience

doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1865301

888 views

Original Research

Published on 31 Jul 2026

An EEG-based fatigue detection framework integrating interpretable feature selection and efficient temporal modeling

in Brain Imaging Methods

Xiaohong Jiang
Lili Chen
Xin Zhao
Tao Chen
Mingyang Chu
Hao Wu
Xinbo Gao

Frontiers in Neuroscience

doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1903252

791 views

Original Research

Published on 30 Jul 2026

Explainable machine-learning integration of pre-task and preparatory EEG: revealing complementary predictive information for expert action reliability

in Brain Imaging Methods

Qiwei Zhao
Chenglin Zhou

Frontiers in Neuroscience

doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1907378

931 views

Original Research

Published on 30 Jul 2026

White matter abnormalities in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a free water imaging study

in Brain Imaging Methods

Zelin Liu
Haiqing Yang
Jiawei Cui
Zhengkun Guan
Duo Gao
Pingyong Feng
He Yang
Wenyi Li
Yuanhui Zhao
Qianhang Yang

Frontiers in Neuroscience

doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1899073

849 views

Original Research

Accepted on 29 Jul 2026

Detection Rate and Clinical Relevance of Cerebral Microbleeds and Early Cerebral Small Vessel Disease by 3.0T MRI Versus Multi-Detector Computed Tomography

in Brain Imaging Methods

Xizi Wu
Wei Yang

Frontiers in Neuroscience

134 views

Review

Published on 29 Jul 2026

Convolutional neural networks in brain disease diagnosis: a unified review of Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and brain tumor classification

in Brain Imaging Methods

R. Nathea
Kalyanbrata Ghosh
J. S. Nisha

Frontiers in Neuroscience

doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1875642

980 views

Original Research

Published on 28 Jul 2026

Functional brain network alterations in a rat model of dental malocclusion

in Brain Imaging Methods

Qian Lv
Jiali Xu
Yuejiao Zhang
Shuang Chen
Meiqing Wang

Frontiers in Neuroscience

doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1873417

664 views

Original Research

Published on 28 Jul 2026

Comparison of subject-to-template registration schemes using CT and MR radiotherapy images with brain lesions

in Brain Imaging Methods

Anna Bangiri
Stefanie Thust
Paul S. Morgan
Stefan Pszczolkowski

Frontiers in Neuroscience

doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1858490

536 views

Original Research

Published on 27 Jul 2026

Exploring atypical spatial-functional coupling in adolescent autism spectrum disorder: insights from neurodevelopment and transcriptomic architecture

in Brain Imaging Methods

Jun Pan
Heng Zhang
Yiran Zhai
Jiang Zhang
Hanbin Deng

Frontiers in Neuroscience

doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1780430

724 views

Original Research

Published on 24 Jul 2026

Machine learning methods evaluation for identification of cognitive phenotypes in multiple sclerosis and their MRI correlates

in Brain Imaging Methods

Patrycja Romaniszyn-Kania
Weronika Galus
Julia Wyszomirska
Katarzyna Zawiślak-Fornagiel
Oskar Bożek
Daniel Ledwoń
Damian Kania
Aleksandra Tuszy
Joanna Siuda
Andrzej W. Mitas

Frontiers in Neuroscience

doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1878685

1,099 views

Original Research

Published on 21 Jul 2026

Subcortical gray matter atrophy and iron deposition in patients with vascular dementia: a multimodal MRI study

in Brain Imaging Methods

Jun Yang
Cuiping Bao
Xuehuan Liu
Jinxia Yan
Yiming Li

Frontiers in Neuroscience

doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1843628

780 views

Original Research

Published on 20 Jul 2026

Quantification of [11C]CURB PET using an irreversible reference tissue model with a cluster-derived pseudo-reference region

in Brain Imaging Methods

Lucas Narciso
Shahtaj S. Dheda
Raesham Mahmood
Rachel F. Tyndale
Tina McCluskey
Jerry Warsh
Bernard Le Foll
Kimberly L. Desmond
Stefan Kloiber
Isabelle Boileau

Frontiers in Neuroscience

doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1882674

957 views

Original Research

Published on 13 Jul 2026

Evaluating the detection of small brain lesions in magnetic resonance using deep learning

in Brain Imaging Methods

Alberto Nogales
Miguel Ángel Sicilia
Carolina de la Pinta
Elena García-Barriocanal
Álvaro J. García-Tejedor
Diego Guadalupe

Frontiers in Neuroscience

doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1833713

1,235 views

Correction

Published on 13 Jul 2026

Correction: Spatial evolution in temporal dynamics of hemodynamic response function in human superior colliculi with ultra-high-resolution MRI at 9.4T

in Brain Imaging Methods

Nooshin J. Fesharaki
Artemy Vinogradov
David Ress
Jung Hwan Kim

Frontiers in Neuroscience

doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1911255

702 views

2,661 articles

articles

Shedding light on imagined scents: an fNIRS feasibility study of olfactory mental imagery and semantic cueing

Bidirectional structural-functional connectivity coupling reorganization in obstructive sleep apnea

Sulcal Depth-Based Individualized Structural Covariance Networks Reveal Multi-Level Brain Reorganization Associated with Cognitive Performance in COPD

Developing artificial intelligence-based techniques for brain MRI image segmentation

Machine-learning classification of children and adolescents with ASD using resting-state frequency-specific intrinsic activity

Alzheimer's Disease Detection from Structural Brain MRI Using FFA U-Net Segmentation and Transfer Learning

Correction: The impact of spatial normalization strategies on the temporal features of the resting-state functional MRI: spatial normalization before rs-fMRI features calculation may reduce the reliability

Graphomotor performance as a quantitative marker of Alzheimer’s disease: a tablet-based case–control ROC study

Quantitative electroencephalography as a next-generation tool in neurodiagnostics: significance, clinical applications, and practical interpretative frameworks

Functional ultrasound imaging in preclinical brain stimulation: from multimodal readouts to closed-loop neuromodulation

ICA-S3M: switching state-space model guided automatic EEG artifact removal from independent components

An EEG-based fatigue detection framework integrating interpretable feature selection and efficient temporal modeling

Explainable machine-learning integration of pre-task and preparatory EEG: revealing complementary predictive information for expert action reliability

White matter abnormalities in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a free water imaging study

Detection Rate and Clinical Relevance of Cerebral Microbleeds and Early Cerebral Small Vessel Disease by 3.0T MRI Versus Multi-Detector Computed Tomography

Convolutional neural networks in brain disease diagnosis: a unified review of Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and brain tumor classification

Functional brain network alterations in a rat model of dental malocclusion

Comparison of subject-to-template registration schemes using CT and MR radiotherapy images with brain lesions

Exploring atypical spatial-functional coupling in adolescent autism spectrum disorder: insights from neurodevelopment and transcriptomic architecture

Machine learning methods evaluation for identification of cognitive phenotypes in multiple sclerosis and their MRI correlates

Subcortical gray matter atrophy and iron deposition in patients with vascular dementia: a multimodal MRI study

Quantification of [11C]CURB PET using an irreversible reference tissue model with a cluster-derived pseudo-reference region

Evaluating the detection of small brain lesions in magnetic resonance using deep learning

Correction: Spatial evolution in temporal dynamics of hemodynamic response function in human superior colliculi with ultra-high-resolution MRI at 9.4T