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CASE REPORT article

Front. Oncol.

Sec. Thoracic Oncology

CASE REPORT: MUCOEPIDERMOID CARCINOMA OF THE LUNG, A CHALLENGING DIAGNOSIS OF AN UNUSUAL CASE

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Salamanca (CAUSA), Salamanca, Spain
  • 2Biomedical Research Institute of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain
  • 3Faculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca (USAL), Salamanca, Spain
  • 4Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Salamanca (CAUSA), Salamanca, Spain

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Background: Lung cancer comprises several types of tumors, with the most common subtypes being adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the lung is an extremely rare entity, whose diagnosis and treatment are challenging. Case presentation: We reported a 55-year-old woman who was diagnosed in the context of a respiratory disease with a mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the lung. The diagnosis was not easy due to the difficulty in obtaining a correct tissue sample to study. After discussing the case in a multidisciplinary tumor board, the patient underwent surgery with the exceptional diagnosis of a low-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the lung. Since then, the patient has been on follow-up, with no evidence of disease. Conclusions: There are some subtypes of lung cancer with very different behaviour from the classical ones. For example, mucoepidermoid carcinomas of the lung have an exceptional survival with surgery, without needing further treatment, when they are classified as low-grade. This case report underscores the importance of an appropriate diagnosis based on the work of multidisciplinary tumour boards, even when there are difficulties in obtaining a tissue sample, to offer to the patients the best opportunities.

Keywords: lung cancer, Mucoepidermoid carcinoma, Salivary Glands, Rare neoplasm, Low-grade

Received: 11 May 2025; Accepted: 03 Nov 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Garijo Martínez, Olivares Hernández, Bellido Hernández, Begliardo, Araujo, Ruiz, Redondo-González, Posado Domínguez, Fonseca Sánchez and DEL BARCO MORILLO. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence:
María C. Garijo Martínez, mcgarijo@saludcastillayleon.es
Alejandro Olivares Hernández, aolivares@saludcastillayleon.es

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