REVIEW article
Front. Oncol.
Sec. Cancer Molecular Targets and Therapeutics
This article is part of the Research TopicMolecular Pathways and Signaling Molecules in Cancer Therapy: Advances and InnovationsView all 14 articles
Advances in the Study of FOXQ1: Biological Functions and Mechanisms
Provisionally accepted- Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
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Forkhead box Q1 (FOXQ1) is a member of the Forkhead box gene family and an important transcription factor closely associated with several human diseases, especially tumorigenesis and tumor progression. This review aims to explore advances in the study of the biological functions of FOXQ1 in several tumors, such as colorectal cancer, breast cancer, esophageal cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, lung cancer, hepatocellular cancer, pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer, melanoma, bone-related disease, immune and inflammatory disease, regulatory factors of FOXQ1 expression, and mechanism of tissue-specific function. FOXQ1 influences the pathological progression of these diseases through different targets genes and signaling pathways, which we also review in detail. In conclusion, more and more FOXQ1 applications and different pathologic mechanisms are bound to be reported in future studies.
Keywords: FOXQ1, Forkhead box, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Cancer, metastasis
Received: 19 Jun 2025; Accepted: 30 Oct 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Feng, Zhang, Shi and Hu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: 
Peiyao  Shi, shipeiyao2024@163.com
Yiping  Hu, huyiping126@126.com
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
