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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Pediatr.

Sec. Pediatric Critical Care

Volume 13 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1626439

Clinicians' perspectives of a care coordination model for children with medical complexity

Provisionally accepted
Emily  MunnEmily Munn1*Jake  W GriffinJake W Griffin1Edmond  RamlyEdmond Ramly1Mary  R CiccarelliMary R Ciccarelli2Melissa  M PangelinanMelissa M Pangelinan1
  • 1Indiana University, Bloomington IN, United States
  • 2Indiana University School Of Medicine, Bloomington, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Background: The Indiana Complex Care Coordination Collaborative (IC4) is a statewide initiative designed to enhance care for children with medical complexity (CMC) by embedding nurse care coordinators within clinical practices. This study explored clinicians' perspectives on how these coordinators influenced care delivery. Methods: Fourteen clinicians from six participating medical systems completed semi-structured interviews. Discussions focused on the impact of care coordinators on workflow, patient care, clinician workload, and the medical home experience. Transcripts were analyzed using an inductive approach to identify key themes and insights. Results: Clinicians consistently described care coordinators as central to improving communication and access for families, serving as a reliable point of contact, and facilitating smoother interactions with the healthcare system. They noted that care coordinators helped organize patient information, enabling focused and efficient clinical encounters. This support reduced administrative burden and allowed clinicians to prioritize patient needs more effectively.Additionally, care coordinators played a vital role in educating staff, advocating for families, and addressing both medical and non-medical concerns. While clinicians emphasized the value of care coordination, they also highlighted the need for clearer role definitions and adequate training to ensure coordinators are fully integrated and utilized appropriately. Conclusion: Clinicians reported that embedded care coordinators significantly enhanced the quality, efficiency, and responsiveness of care for CMC. Their perspectives underscore the importance of structured, well-supported care coordination to improve clinical practice and patient outcomes.

Keywords: Nurse navigator, Healthcare efficiency, Clinician burnout, Healthcare quality, complex care

Received: 10 May 2025; Accepted: 15 Aug 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Munn, Griffin, Ramly, Ciccarelli and Pangelinan. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Emily Munn, Indiana University, Bloomington IN, United States

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.