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CASE REPORT article

Front. Pediatr.

Sec. Pediatric Critical Care

Volume 13 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1676151

Evidence-based case management of ECMO treatment for children with severe lung abscess complicated with bronchopleural fistula

Provisionally accepted
Dan  LiDan Li1,2,3,4Qian  Yu MengQian Yu Meng1,2,3,4*
  • 1Department of PICU Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
  • 2National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Chongqing, China
  • 3Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, China
  • 4Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolism and Inflammatory Diseases, Chongqing, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

This report details an evidence-based nursing management protocol for pediatric cases of severe lung abscess complicated by bronchopleural fistula treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Evidence-based targeted nursing interventions were implemented, including: prone position ventilation care, closed-chest drainage care, bronchial blocker monitoring and care, ECMO cannulas management and hemorrhage control, and innovative measures to prevent pressure injuries related to tubing and devices, The patient underwent 16 days of ECMO support, spent 58 days in the ICU, and was discharged after a total hospital stay of 70 days with full recovery. Follow-up at 3 months post-discharge confirmed excellent pulmonary function restoration.

Keywords: Necrotizing pneumonia, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Bronchialoccluder, Prone position ventilation, Pressure injury, Evidence-Based Nursing

Received: 30 Jul 2025; Accepted: 20 Oct 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Li and Meng. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Qian Yu Meng, 23537377@qq.com

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