Respiratory virus-induced bacterial dysregulation in pediatric airway tissue and the dual actions of Echinacea in reducing complications

Selvarani Vimalanathan^1*Mahfuza Sreya²Ranganayaki Nandanavanam³Roland Schoop⁴Giuseppe Gancitano⁵Saba Saberi⁶Anna Malikovskaia⁶James Hudson⁶

• ¹Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
• ²Women+ and Children’s Health Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
• ³Applied Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
• ⁴Medical Department, A.Vogel AG, Roggwil, Switzerland
• ⁵Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134, Florence, Italy
• ⁶Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

In the published article, there was an error in [Name of Figure/Table] The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.Reminder: Figures, tables, and images will be published under a Creative Commons CC-BY licence and permission must be obtained for use of copyrighted material from other sources (including re-published/adapted/modified/partial figures and images from the internet). It is the responsibility of the authors to acquire the licenses, to follow any citation instructions requested by third-party rights holders, and cover any supplementary charges.PMCID: PMC12163319 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1579551In the published article, Figure 1 and Figure 2 were truncated on one side, displaying only part of the images. This error occurred during the production process and was not due to the authors. To ensure accurate representation of the data, it is necessary to correct this. The corrected Figure 1 and Figure 2 and their captions appear below.The corrected Figure 1 • The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.