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REVIEW article

Front. Pharmacol.

Sec. Cardiovascular and Smooth Muscle Pharmacology

This article is part of the Research TopicHeart Failure Induced by Non-Cardiac TherapiesView all 5 articles

sAlpha-7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor: Targeting the interplay between inflammation, Renin-Angiotensin Aldosterone System, and nervous system for the novel treatment of heart failure

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia
  • 2The University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, Australia
  • 3Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia
  • 4RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

The incidence and prevalence of heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) continue to rise, yet evidence-based therapy remains limited. Due to the complexity of HFpEF pathology, traditional HF medication has shown inconsistent efficacy in improving clinical outcomes and reducing morbidity. Therefore, highlighting the urgent need for novel interventions. The αlpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) is a central mediator of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway and has emerged as a promising therapeutic target in various conditions, such as sepsis, arthritis, metabolic dysfunction, and atherosclerosis. This review aims to examine the emerging therapeutic potential of α7nAChR in HF and HFpEF pathology, focusing on its protective role in modulating the complex interplay between systemic and cardiovascular inflammation, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system activation, neurocardiac signaling and metabolic dysfunction.

Keywords: cardiovascular disease, Cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway, Heart Failure, Hypertension, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

Received: 28 Nov 2025; Accepted: 31 Jan 2026.

Copyright: © 2026 Swiderski, Gadanec, Hearth, Rowlands, Murphy, Apostolopoulos and Zulli. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Anthony Zulli

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