ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Robot. AI

Sec. Human-Robot Interaction

Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/frobt.2025.1557075

Self-Assessment in Machines Boosts Human Trust

Provisionally accepted
Dana  WarmsleyDana Warmsley*Krishna  ChoudharyKrishna ChoudharyJocelyn  RegoJocelyn RegoEmma  VianiEmma VianiPraveen  K. PillyPraveen K. Pilly
  • HRL Laboratories (United States), Malibu, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Low trust in autonomous systems remains a significant barrier to adoption and performance.To effectively increase trust in these systems, machines must perform actions to calibrate human trust based on an accurate assessment of both their capability and human trust in real time. Existing efforts demonstrate the value of trust calibration in improving team performance but overlook the importance of machine self-assessment capabilities in the trust calibration process. In our work, we develop a closed-loop trust calibration system for a human-machine collaboration task to classify images and demonstrate about 40% improvement in human trust and 5% improvement in team performance with trained machine self-assessment compared to the baseline, despite the same performance level between them. Our trust calibration system applies to any semi-autonomous application requiring human-machine collaboration.

Keywords: Machine Self-Assessment, Trust Calibration, Trust in AI, Autonomous Systems, Human-machine teaming

Received: 08 Jan 2025; Accepted: 28 Apr 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Warmsley, Choudhary, Rego, Viani and Pilly. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Dana Warmsley, HRL Laboratories (United States), Malibu, United States

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