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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Robot. AI

Sec. Robot Vision and Artificial Perception

Multi-view object pose distribution tracking for pre-grasp planning on mobile robots

Provisionally accepted
Lakshadeep  NaikLakshadeep Naik*Thorbjørn  Mosekjaer IversenThorbjørn Mosekjaer IversenJakob  WilmJakob WilmNorbert  KrügerNorbert Krüger
  • University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

The ability to track the 6D pose distribution of an object while a mobile manipulator is still approaching it can enable the robot to pre-plan grasps, thereby improving both the time-efficiency and robustness of mobile manipulation. However, tracking a 6D object pose distribution while approaching can be challenging due to the limited view of the robot camera. In this work, we present a particle filter-based multi-view 6D pose distribution tracking framework that compensates for the limited view of the moving robot camera while it approaches the object by fusing observations from external stationary cameras in the environment. We extend the single-view pose distribution tracking framework – PoseRBPF – to fuse observations from external cameras. We model the object pose posterior as a multi-modal distribution and introduce techniques for fusion, re-sampling, and pose estimation from the tracked distribution to effectively handle noisy and conflicting observations from different cameras. To evaluate our framework, we also contribute a real-world benchmark dataset. Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed framework yields a more accurate quantification of object pose and associated uncertainty compared to previous works. Finally, we apply our framework for pre-grasp planning on mobile robots, demonstrating its practical utility.

Keywords: Pose estimation, uncertainty quantification, pose distribution tracking, Multi-camera fusion, Mobile manipulation

Received: 11 Aug 2025; Accepted: 10 Nov 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Naik, Iversen, Wilm and Krüger. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Lakshadeep Naik, lana@mmmi.sdu.dk

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.