CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS article

Front. Sociol.

Sec. Sociological Theory

Volume 10 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2025.1635582

Revisiting the Classics on Secularization Theory

Provisionally accepted
  • Independent researcher, Istanbul, Türkiye

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Secularization theory’s sway has waned since the end of the twentieth century, but the myth that the “founding fathers” of sociology were pioneers of this theory has survived. This article aims to demolish this myth through a comparative analysis of the works of Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Emile Durkheim, and raises fresh questions about the concept of secularization.

Keywords: Secularization theory, Sociology of religion, Max Weber, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim

Received: 26 May 2025; Accepted: 23 Jun 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Gülalp. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Haldun Gülalp, Independent researcher, Istanbul, Türkiye

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