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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Sustain.

Sec. Sustainable Supply Chain Management

This article is part of the Research TopicRedefining the Fashion Industry: Sustainable Practices and Technological InnovationsView all 3 articles

Ecodesign-driven Material Selection in Fashion Design: a methodological proposal and a mock-up tool

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Politecnico di Milano Dipartimento di Chimica Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica Giulio Natta, Milan, Italy
  • 2Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali, Florence, Italy

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

The textile sector is widely recognised as one of the most environmentally impactful industries, contributing substantially to greenhouse gas emissions, water consumption, and chemical pollution. A significant share of these impacts stems from the production, use, and end-of-life of the materials employed in fashion garments. Extending garment lifetimes thus represents a central challenge in the fashion industry's transition toward circularity. Although durability is acknowledged as a key principle of the circular economy, design practice often struggles to translate material performance into actionable ecodesign strategies to promote "use for longer" behaviours. In this context, ecodesign, understood as the integration of life-cycle thinking into product development, is increasingly emerging both as a regulatory requirement and as a strategic opportunity for textile manufacturers. This paper analyses the main regulatory frameworks for ecodesign in textiles. It examines relevant certification schemes, outlining key design principles through their integration with material-related information and material selection methodologies. By investigating how technical and sensory attributes of materials are addressed in fashion design practice, the study explores how these insights can inform ecodesign strategies that support both physical and emotional durability in fashion garments, ultimately guiding practitioners toward a more informed material selection process. Finally, the paper proposes a structured methodology for integrating ecodesign-driven material selection into industrial practice and presents a mock-up tool to support its implementation. The discussion highlights the opportunities and challenges associated with the proposed approach.

Keywords: Circular fashion, Durable Fashion Design, Material selection, material selection tool, Material sustainability

Received: 22 Dec 2025; Accepted: 06 Feb 2026.

Copyright: © 2026 PAPILE and Del Curto. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: FLAVIA PAPILE

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