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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Sustain. Food Syst.

Sec. Climate-Smart Food Systems

Volume 9 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2025.1535741

This article is part of the Research TopicIncreasing Resilience through Multi-Species Intercropping, Agroforestry and Mixed Grazing Crop-Livestock SystemsView all 12 articles

Effect of adaptive management practices on carbon footprint of sugarcane in the agroecological landscape of Bihar, India

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Samastipur, Bihar, India
  • 2Indian Agricultural Research Institute (ICAR), New Delhi, India

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

This study evaluates adaptive management in sugarcane cultivation through varied input strategies and legume integration. A total of 380 soil samples were collected across blocks at two depths (0-15 and 15-30 cm). Results showed that at 0-15 cm, oxidizable soil organic carbon (SOC) varied (3.19-8.01 g kg-1) at 15-30 cm (2.50-6.90 g kg-1). The carbon indices showed decreasing trend with depth, total organic carbon (TOC) varied from 5.68-11.4 g kg-1 at 0-15 cm and 3.85-11.4 g kg-1 at 15-30 cm, permanganate-oxidizable carbon (KMnO4-C) varied 145-382 mg kg-1 (0-15 cm) and at 122-356 mg kg-1 it was (15-30 cm) and carbon stock at 0-15 cm varied (12.6 to 25.9 Mg ha-1) and at 15-30 cm varied (10.2 to 24.5 Mg ha-1). Active carbon pool decreased by 17.59%, passive pool changed negligibly (0.22%) with depth; lability and recalcitrance indices showed carbon stability differences. Study offers key farm-level insights on carbon footprints and adaptive sugarcane management.

Keywords: sugarcane, agricultural sustainability, Soil management, Carbon Sequestration, Climate Change

Received: 27 Nov 2024; Accepted: 06 Oct 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Kudi, Meena, Kumar, Meena and Laik. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Vijay Singh Meena, vijayssac.bhu@gmail.com

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