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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Sustain. Food Syst.

Sec. Agroecology and Ecosystem Services

Volume 9 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2025.1611347

Impact of Meteorological Disaster Shocks and Collective Action on Farmers' Adoption of Soil and Water Conservation Technologies: Evidence from the Loess Plateau, China

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Gansu Institute of Political Science and Law, Lanzhou, China
  • 2School of Economics and Management, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China
  • 3School of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, xianyang, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Highlighting the importance of addressing the meteorological disaster shocks (MDS)experiences of potential adopters, alleviating disaster-induced anxiety, and harnessing risk aversion psychology, along with promoting the essence of collective action, can be crucial in facilitating the adoption of soil and water conservation technologies (SWCT). This study delves into the intricate dynamics governing the adoption of SWCT among grain growers. This study draws on field survey data from 1,106 farming households across three provinces. Using a binary Probit model and mediation effect analysis, it explores how MDS and collective action influence farmers' adoption of SWCT. The results reveal several key findings. First, MDS significantly and positively affect farmers' adoption of different types of SWCT. Second, collective action also has a significant positive impact on SWCT adoption. Third, collective action mediates the relationship between MDS and SWCT adoption, indicating that part of MDS's influence is transmitted through collective action. Finally, heterogeneity analysis shows that the impact of MDS on SWCT adoption varies significantly across farmer subgroups defined by age, education level, and planting scale. Likewise, government subsidies, total household land management area, and the number of household agricultural machinery significantly affect farmers' decisions to adopt SWCT. Based on the research, the following suggestions are put forward: promote adaptive technologies and strengthen demonstrations and guidance; improve meteorological early warning, establish a disaster case database, and subsidize disaster-stricken farmers; support cooperatives in participating in technology promotion and reward excellent organizations; for farmers aged 55 and below with low educational levels, promote simple technologies, strengthen training, increase subsidies, and drive adoption through demonstrations; optimize subsidy policies, allocate technologies based on resources, and establish an evaluation mechanism for dynamic policy adjustment.

Keywords: Meteorological Disaster Shocks, collective action, Soil and water conservation technology, mediation effect, heterogeneity analysis

Received: 14 Apr 2025; Accepted: 25 Aug 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Ding, Lipeng, Qian and Zhang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Xiuling Ding, Gansu Institute of Political Science and Law, Lanzhou, China

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