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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Sustain. Food Syst.

Sec. Nutrition and Sustainable Diets

Volume 9 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2025.1637567

Bridging the 'chasm': identifying factors to accelerate the adoption of plant-based meat alternative products

Provisionally accepted
Megan  FlintMegan Flint*Simon  BowlesSimon BowlesJenny  R PaxmanJenny R PaxmanAnthony  LynnAnthony Lynn
  • Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Plant-based meat alternatives (PBMAs) present a promising pathway towards a more sustainable and healthier food system. However, the rate of adoption of PBMA products must accelerate to meet global health and sustainability targets. A cross-sectional questionnaire categorised respondents (n = 325) according to Roger's Diffusion of Innovation and measured perceptions of, and key food choice motives (FCM) and barriers influencing the adoption of PBMAs within Innovators/Early Adopters (11.7%), Early Majority (35.9%), Late Majority (35.6%) and Laggards (16.8%). Our findings revealed plant-based burgers, ‘chicken’ and sausage products were perceived more favourably in Innovators/Early Adopters and Early Majority versus Late Majority and Laggards. Relative importance of FCM and barriers to adoption of PBMAs varied between groups. However, both the Early Majority and Late Majority demonstrated identical ranked priority for motives (sensory appeal, health and affordability) and barriers (degree of processing, cost and taste). These groups represent over two thirds of the sample population and therefore jointly targeting these groups with evidence-informed strategies has the potential to increase the rate of adoption of PBMA products. This highlights the need for manufacturers to address the sensorial and health quality of PBMA products whilst also considering the degree of processing and their affordability. Such evidence-based manufacturing practice may facilitate sustainable behaviour change across the wider population and support the environmental and public health agenda.

Keywords: Plant-based meat alternatives, Consumer segmentation, Diffusion of innovation, Consumer perceptions, Behavioural drivers

Received: 29 May 2025; Accepted: 25 Sep 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Flint, Bowles, Paxman and Lynn. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Megan Flint, m.flint@shu.ac.uk

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.