Your new experience awaits. Try the new design now and help us make it even better

ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Sustain. Food Syst.

Sec. Land, Livelihoods and Food Security

This article is part of the Research TopicDigital Agricultural Technologies for Improving Food Security OutcomesView all 12 articles

Nonlinear Relationship Between Digital Literacy and Farmers' Straw Incorporation Behavior: Evidence from Rural China

Provisionally accepted
Qiufeng  PanQiufeng Pan1Song  YuSong Yu1*Lulu  YangLulu Yang2Lixiang  WangLixiang Wang2Yue  YuYue Yu2
  • 1Nanchang Business College, Jiangxi Agricultural University,, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China
  • 2College of Economic Management, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

(1) Background: Ecological security of cultivated land is crucial for the sustainable development of a nation's society and economy. (2) Methods: Utilizing the 2020 China Rural Revitalization Survey (CRRS) database, organized by the Rural Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, this study employs nonlinear regression, mediating effect, and moderating effect models to explore the intrinsic relationship between digital literacy and farmers ' adoption of straw return practices. (3) Results: Digital literacy exhibits a U-shaped effect on straw return behavior among farmers, with a threshold value of 0.5. Digital literacy influences straw return in a U-shaped manner by facilitating capital accumulation. Neighborhood interaction delays the inflection point at which digital literacy begins to inhibit straw return, thereby strengthening its suppressive effect and steepening the U-shaped relationship. (4) Conclusions: Governments should enhance regional digital infrastructure, increase internet accessibility, and focus on improving farmers ' financial literacy through targeted training programs to expand their financial knowledge.

Keywords: Digital Literacy, straw incorporation behavior, bonlinear relationship, neigh borhood effects, Cultivated land protection

Received: 09 Oct 2025; Accepted: 05 Dec 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Pan, Yu, Yang, Wang and Yu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Song Yu

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.