Magnetoelectric nanodevices as smart nano-tools in biology, medicine and biorobotics

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Background

Magnetoelectric nanodevices have emerged as a promising frontier in the fields of biology, medicine, and biorobotics, driven by advancements in nanotechnology. These nanomaterials exhibit unique magnetoelectric behavior, leveraging the mechanical coupling at the interface of a magnetostrictive phase and a piezoelectric phase. This coupling allows for activation by an external magnetic field and subsequent voltage generation upon deformation, enabling multifunctional applications. Despite their potential for high-resolution diagnosis and efficient, minimally invasive treatments, the application of magnetoelectric nanomaterials in medicine remains limited due to their novelty. Current research is focused on understanding their technological aspects, biocompatibility, and body clearance. Recent studies have highlighted their ability to manipulate electric fields at the cellular level, suggesting their promise as tools for non-invasive detection, treatment, and bionic prosthetics. However, comprehensive investigations are needed to fully realize their potential and address existing gaps in knowledge.

This research topic aims to comprehensively investigate the current progress in the development and testing of magnetoelectric nanomaterials. The main objectives include exploring innovative design and synthesis methods, understanding their properties in biological environments, and elucidating their interactions with biological counterparts. Additionally, the research will focus on device control and the development of therapeutic protocols. Specific questions to be addressed include the biocompatibility of these materials, their efficiency in wireless stimulation, and their potential for non-invasive medical applications. Hypotheses to be tested involve the effectiveness of these nanomaterials in various biomedical applications and their ability to provide new solutions for medical challenges.

To gather further insights into the boundaries of magnetoelectric nanomaterials, we welcome articles addressing, but not limited to, the following themes:

- Synthesis strategies for magnetoelectric nanomaterials designed for biomedical applications
- Multilevel characterization of magnetoelectric nanomaterials, including chemical, magnetic/piezoelectric, mechanical features, surface properties, and biocompatibility
- Modeling of magnetoelectric nanomaterials behavior at the nanoscale through finite element methods
- Realization of 3D hybrid magnetoelectric nano-functionalized grafts for tissue regeneration
- Applications of magnetoelectric nanomaterials in wireless stimulation (brain, nerve tissues), nano-electroporation, drug delivery, and biomedical signal sensing

Article types and fees

This Research Topic accepts the following article types, unless otherwise specified in the Research Topic description:

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  • Case Report
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  • FAIR² Data
  • FAIR² DATA Direct Submission
  • General Commentary
  • Hypothesis and Theory
  • Methods

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Keywords: Magnetoelectric nanoparticles, Nanotherapeutic, In silico modeling, Drug delivery, Brain stimulation, Wireless stimulation, Nano-devices, Tissue engineering

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