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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Environ. Sci., 21 October 2021

Sec. Environmental Economics and Management

Volume 9 - 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.769067

This article is part of the Research TopicExport Product Quality, Renewable Energy, and Sustainable ProductionView all 48 articles

RETRACTED: Role of Renewable Energy Consumption and Technological Innovation to Achieve Carbon Neutrality in Spain: Fresh Insights From Wavelet Coherence and Spectral Causality Approaches

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: Role of Renewable Energy Consumption and Technological Innovation to Achieve Carbon Neutrality in Spain: Fresh Insights From Wavelet Coherence and Spectral Causality Approaches

    1. Read retraction
Yawen ZhaoYawen Zhao1Muhammad Ramzan&#x;Muhammad Ramzan1†Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo, &#x;Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo2,3*†Seun Damola OladipupoSeun Damola Oladipupo4Ibrahim AdesholaIbrahim Adeshola5Ephraim Bonah AgyekumEphraim Bonah Agyekum6
  • 1School of International Trade and Economics, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan, China
  • 2Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Science, Cyprus International University, Nicosia, Turkey
  • 3Department of Finance and Accounting, Akfa University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
  • 4Department of Science, Faculty of Earth Science, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria
  • 5Department of Information Technology, School of Computing and Technology, Eastern Mediterranean University, Mersin, Turkey
  • 6Department of Nuclear and Renewable Energy, Ural Federal University Named after the First President of Russia Boris, Ekaterinburg, Russia

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Zhao Y, Ramzan M, Adebayo TS, Oladipupo SD, Adeshola I and Agyekum EB (2021) Role of Renewable Energy Consumption and Technological Innovation to Achieve Carbon Neutrality in Spain: Fresh Insights From Wavelet Coherence and Spectral Causality Approaches. Front. Environ. Sci. 9:769067. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2021.769067

Received: 01 September 2021; Accepted: 13 September 2021;
Published: 21 October 2021; Retracted: 7 August 2025.

Edited by:

Lianbiao Cui, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, China

Reviewed by:

Zahoor Ahmed, Beijing Institute of Technology, China
Suleman Sarwar, Jeddah University, Saudi Arabia
Dervis Kirikkaleli, European University of Lefka, Turkey

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.