ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Environ. Sci., 13 December 2021
Sec. Environmental Economics and Management
Volume 9 - 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.789715
RETRACTED: Testing Environmental Kuznets Curve in the USA: What Role Institutional Quality, Globalization, Energy Consumption, Financial Development, and Remittances can Play? New Evidence From Dynamic ARDL Simulations Approach
Muhammad Imran Khan 1
Muhammad Kamran Khan 2
Vishal Dagar 3
Bahareh Oryani 4*
Syeda Saba Akbar 5
Sultan Salem 6*
Sayyad Mahejabin Dildar 7
1. School of Economics and Management, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China
2. Management Studies Department, Bahria Business School, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan
3. Amity School of Economics, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India
4. Technology Management, Economics, and Policy Program, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
5. Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology (GIKI), Swabi, Pakistan
6. Department of Economics, Birmingham Business School, College of Social Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
7. Department of Commerce, Agasti Arts, Commerce and Dadasaheb Rupwate Science College, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India
Summary
Citation
Khan MI, Kamran Khan M, Dagar V, Oryani B, Akbar SS, Salem S and Dildar SM (2021) RETRACTED: Testing Environmental Kuznets Curve in the USA: What Role Institutional Quality, Globalization, Energy Consumption, Financial Development, and Remittances can Play? New Evidence From Dynamic ARDL Simulations Approach. Front. Environ. Sci. 9:789715. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2021.789715
Received
05 October 2021
Accepted
11 November 2021
Published
13 December 2021
Retracted
07 August 2025
Volume
9 - 2021
Edited by
Umer Shahzad, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, China
Reviewed by
Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo, Cyprus International University, Cyprus
Diogo Ferraz, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Brazil
Updates
This article was submitted to Environmental Economics and Management, a section of the journal Frontiers in Environmental Science
Disclaimer
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